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01 · Process

How a bill becomes law

Learn the steps that proposed Amendments and Bills take to become law.

Step 1 of 5

First Reading

The bill is read out and shared with MPs. No debate yet.

Who: Speaker of the House
Step 2 of 5

Committee + Public Input

Kenyans get 14–21 days to submit views before changes are made.

Who: Select Committee
Step 3 of 5

Second Reading

MPs debate the ideas behind the bill and vote to keep it moving.

Who: MPs / Senators
Step 4 of 5

Third Reading

Final wording is checked and the House votes yes or no.

Who: The Whole House
Step 5 of 5

President's Signature

Signed into law, or sent back to Parliament with concerns.

Who: The President